Tall trees create shade over smaller trees, causing the smaller trees to experience changes in sunlight.

Which is most likely a limited resource for the smaller trees?
a energy
b water
c reproduction
d shelter

from the original order (top to bottom) the new order will go

1 (founder)

4 (hawk)

2 (mutate)

3 (next generation)

the framers of the constitution insisted that federal judges be nominated instead of elected due to their desire to have judges above the shifting whims of the masses.

the hope, whether achieved or not, was that federal judges would only be beholden to the law and that by not having judges be elected, they would be protected if that law dictated an outcome that ran counter to popular opinion.