Which of the following statements is true? 1.Innate defenses are enough to keep a person healthly. 2.Adaptive defenses include humoral immunity only. 3.Adaptive defenses include both humoral and cellular immunity.

Which of the following statements is true? 3. Adaptive defenses include both humoral and cellular immunity.

Explanation:

Definitely Innate defenses are not enough to keep a person healthly, there are a lot of other factors to take into account when we are considering people's health. Adaptive defenses not only include humoral immunity (mediated by macromolecules) , but also cellular immunity (does not involve antibodies).

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step 1: initiation

initiation is the beginning of transcription. it occurs when the enzyme rna polymerase binds to a region of a gene called the promoter. this signals the dna to unwind so the enzyme can ‘‘read’’ the bases in one of the dna strands. the enzyme is now ready to make a strand of mrna with a complementary sequence of bases.

step 2: elongation

elongation is the addition of nucleotides to the mrna strand. rna polymerase reads the unwound dna strand and builds the mrna molecule, using complementary base pairs. there is a brief time during this process when the newly formed rna is bound to the unwound dna. during this process, an adenine (a) in the dna binds to an uracil (u) in the rna.

step 3: termination

termination is the ending of transcription, and occurs when rna polymerase crosses a stop (termination) sequence in the gene. the mrna strand is complete, and it detaches from dna.