The first species to live on new land, such as that formed from volcanic lava, are called. ~foundation species =pioneer species ~keystone species ~climax community A symbiotic relationship where both of the co-existing species benefit from the interaction is called .

it's c. (to reduce the greenhouse effect/carbon gasses)

common management practices in dairy and poultry farming are: (i) proper shelter facilities and their regular cleaning. (ii) some basic hygienic conditions such as clean water, nutritious food, etc. (iii) animals are kept in spacious, airy, and ventilated place.

primary succession occurs in essentially lifeless areas regions in which the soil is incapable of sustaining life as a result of such factors as lava flows, newly formed sand dunes, or rocks left from a retreating glacier. secondary succession occurs

the endomembrane system i think