List the products of glycolysis. how many atp molecules are produced and consumed by glycolysis? what effect does the presence of oxygen have on the events that follow glycolysis?

The end products of glycolysis are 2 pyruvates, 2NADH, and 2ATP.

4ATPs are formed and 2ATPs are lost during this process.

The presence of oxygen directs the pyruvate into the mitochondria to produce 3 times more ATP thanglycolysis (aerobic reactions of cellular respiration).

Further Explanation:

The process by which energy is produced in absence of oxygen is known as glycolysis. Glycolysis occurs in all the cells that are living. Glucose, which is a six-carbon sugar is the primary need in this process. The entire process takes place in the cytoplasm of the cell. After glycolysis, the prokaryotic cells do not undergo any other cycle. Eukaryotic cells, because of the presence of mitochondria follows other cycles to produce more energy after glycolysis. The entire glycolysis process fetches 4 ATPs, two molecules of pyruvate, two molecules of NADH, at a loss of 2ATP molecules. The net gain of the process is 2ATP+2PYRUVATE+2NADH+WATER. The presence of oxygen leads to the direction of pyruvate molecules into the mitochondria of the cell where other aerobic cycles of respiration occurs. acetyl coenzyme is formed from the pyruvate which in turn reacts in other cycles primarily. The initiation and completion of Krebs cycle and ETC is because of the presence of oxygen.

Learn more:

1. Learn more about cells

2. Learn more about eukaryotic cells

3. Learn more about cellular respiration

Answer Details:

Grade: College biology

Subject: Biochemistry

Chapter: Cellular Respiration

Keywords:

Glycolysis, glucose, cytoplasm, 6 carbon sugar, prokaryotic cells, eukaryotic cells, pyruvate, NADH, water, acetyl coenzyme, Krebs cycle, electron transport chain, mitochondria, cellular respiration.