Over time, a river cut through a field where some mice lived and some birds were nesting. Tell over time why the mice developed into 2 different species, but the birds did not

Mice became two species because of the geographic separation caused by river as they could not swim and move to both parts. This caused them to adapt and reproduce in the habitat of either side of the river whereas birds did not face any geographical isolation because they could fly over the river and live and reproduce like before.

Explanation:

Evolution of a species of a population into two different species is termed as speciation.

Speciation occurs due to the reproductive isolation of the organisms in the population due to change in habitat, reproductive cylcle, mating approach or sometimes change in genetic makeup of organs.

In the case of mice which inhabited the field but when the river was cut in between they could not go from one part of the field to other by crossing the river. They adapted to the part of fields they were in and mated to produce progeny with the phenotype required to adapt the habitat.

They became two species due to geographic separation and will be called as allopatric speciation.

While the birds nesting in the field were able to cross the river by flying over it their movement was not hindered by the river hence they mated and produced as before and did not evolve in two species.

the potatoes have high sugar concentrations and although these potatoes were different we could seethe effects that their sugar concentrations had in different environments. for example, the potatoes in sample a, were placed in pure water. this created a hypertonic environment and caused the potatoes to draw in water from its surroundings. we saw the opposite happen with the potatoes in sample b when placed in the sodium chloride solution. the potatoes in this case were in a hypotonic solution and therefore lost water to their surroundings.

flooding wildfire landslides climate change the factors listed have an immediate effect on the animal populations found in any habitat. the four factors would lead to a death. b emigration. eliminate c immigration. d mutations.