What is your opinion on the urbanization of coastal areas and the use of both hard and soft solutions to slow the movement of beaches?

What must happen before meiosis can begin? a. four gametes must be produced b. the four tetrads must be pulled apart c. dna doubles and produces sister chromatids d. the cell membrane pinches together

Which is an advantage of having memory cells when a pathogen is encountered for a second time. a) the memory cells are what proliferate into clones of cells in response to the binding of an antigen. b) memory cells are vital to the primary immune response in that they immediately recognize pathogens even at the first encounter. c) memory cells are essentially effector cells that are short lived and attack antigens even without having a receptor specific to that antigen. d) it ensures that more lymphocytes with a receptor specific to a particular antigen will be present than in a host that had never encountered that pathogen.

All vaccination should(n’t) be mandatory! 1.at least 5 sentences explaining 2.why? 3.in the end summarize the sentence