6. Think and discuss: Did the changes you observed in the moth populations result from
individual moths changing colors? Or did they occur because the best-hidden moths
survived and reproduced, passing on their colors to their offspring? Explain your answer

The changes I observed in the moth populations result from the best-hidden moths surviving and reproducing, passing on their colors to their offspring. Why? Because individuals NEVER evolve, populations do. The second option fits best with Darwin's theory of natural selection, in which he stated that individuals with the most favorable traits are the ones to survive and reproduce, thus passing their traits onto the future population. The first choice incorrectly believes in Lamarck's theory of evolution in which he incorrectly believed that individual organisms in the population developed a trait that would help them survive (e.g. longer necks in giraffes).

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it’s lava came from an explosive eruption