Which of the following are common in plants but not in animals? a. central vacuoles b. mitochondria c. chloroplasts and central vacuoles d. chloroplasts e. chloroplasts and mitochondria

Options- C,D

The following are the organelles which are common in plants but not in animals:Chloroplasts and central vacuoles.Chloroplast as whole.                                                                                                                                                                  

Explanation:

The mitochondria is there for the generation of the right amount of energy for the mechanism for driving the different processes  inside the living cells, present inside both the animals and plants.While, the animals do not have the chloroplast inside them which is some how similar in function to the mitochondria in all, as it is there for the creation of energy for driving all the life force inside the living cells.

Proteins are the workhorses of the cell, controlling virtually every reaction within as well as providing structure and serving as signals to other cells. proteins are long chains of  amino acids  , and the exact sequence of the amino acids determines the final structure and function of the protein. instructions for that sequence are encoded in  genes  . to make a particular protein, a messenger ribonucleic acid (mrna) copy is made from the gene (in the process called  transcription  ), and the mrna is transported to the  ribosome  . protein synthesis, also called  translation  , begins when the two ribosomal subunits link onto the mrna. this step, called initiation, is followed by elongation, in which successive amino acids are added to the growing chain, brought in by transfer rnas (trnas). in this step, the ribosome reads the  nucleotides  of mrna three by three, in units called  codons  , and matches each to three nucleotides on the trna, called the anticodon. finally, during termination, the ribosome unbinds from the mrna, and the  amino acid  chain goes on to be processed and folded to make the final, functional protein