In general, native proteins are in equilibrium with denatured forms: protein (native) m protein (denatured) For ribonuclease (a protein), the following concentration data for the two forms were experimentally determined for a total protein concentration of 1.0 * 10-3 mol L-1 : Temperature (!C) Native (mol L"1) Denatured (mol L"1) 50 9.97 * 10-4 2.57 * 10-6 100 8.6 * 10-4 1.4 * 10-4 Determine #rH! of the denaturation reaction, assuming it to be independent of temperature

not necessarily. higher fitness requires the organism to be reproductive successful. for example, an organism at age 10 with 15 offspring is much more fit than an organism at age 15 with only 5 offspring.

flooding wildfire landslides climate change the factors listed have an immediate effect on the animal populations found in any habitat. the four factors would lead to a death. b emigration. eliminate c immigration. d mutations.

japan is the correct anwser because i already took the test and i passed it