In certain populations disruptive selection is occurring in this population which is most likely to survive
1)organisms that are small
2) organisms that sexually select
3) organisms with average traits
4) organisms with extreme traits

Explanation:

In certain populations disruptive selection is occurring in this population which is most likely to survive

organisms with average traits

emerging idea only occurs as a raw idea that could appear out of nowhere. meanwhile, to reach scientific consensus , that idea must be structured and tested over and over again through various experiments. the scientific consensus transforms the raw idea into idea that is more reliable through the process of scientific elimination.