"Exponential growth: Select one: a. is characteristic of most species under ideal conditions. b. is a fast growth rate with a large population. c. begins with a slowly growing population. d. all of the above"

All of the above (and D)

Explanation:

Exponential growth: It occurs in populations living in ideal conditions with all needed resources. The population starts with a slowly growing population, as population size increases, the growth rate of the population also increases.

When the availability of the resources is unlimited present in the habitat, the population of a species living in the habitat grows in exponential growth, the larger the population becomes, the faster it grows.

both anaerobic and aerobic respiration use glucose (or other carbohydrates), proteins and lipids to produce atp and nadh. cell uses those energy molecules, obtained from food and   breaks them down during the chemical reactions of respiration. in anaerobic respiration, nadh is regenerated to nad+ by enzymes lactate dehydrogenase (lactate is produced, e.g. in muscle cells) or by alcohol dehydrogenase where ethanol is produced (alcohol fermentation), while in aerobic respiration, electrons from nadh are deposited in the mitochondria to regenerate nad+ (electron transport chain. anaerobic respiration produces 2 atp per molecule of glucose compared to aerobic respiration where about 38 atp molecules are produced.