The law of states that traits are passed from parents to offspring independently of one another is called

Law Of Independent Assortment.

Explanation:

This is the Mendel's second law. It states that during gamete formation, the way one pair of alleles for a given character distributes itself in the gametes does not affect the way other allelic pairs(for other characteristics), distribute themselves. This however, only applies to allelic pairs on different homologous chromosomes. And as a result, this law may not be stated on the following way: alleles on different chromosomes assort independently during meiosis(gamete formation).

answer: decrease

a limiting factor is the one which decrease the abundance, distribution and causes extinction of the population of species in a ecosystem. here, predators including hawks, owls and snakes are the limiting factor for the population of mexican free tailed bat.   although bats are nocturnal animals as they forge for food at night these predators also may remain active during night which can decrease the population of the mexican free-tailed bats. also, these bats eat only one type of insects that are moths. the food can also be a limiting factor as all 400 members are dependent upon same type of food needs that are moths. the decrease in the moth population can cause decrease in population size of the mexican free-tailed bats.

therefore, the scenarios will most likely to decrease the population size of the mexican free-tailed bats.