Which of the following occurs during bacterial conjugation? a. The genome is duplicated and then diverges. b. An insertion sequence finds a target site on another DNA strand then uses recombination to insert itself into that strand. c. An F+ plasmid transfers via rolling circle replication through a relaxosome to an F- cell. d. A bacteriophage packages its capsid with degraded host DNA then infects a new host, delivering the previous host’s genes.

Explain the cellular functions that occur when antibiotics attack a bacteria cell. a. antibiotics target the cell wall, cell membrane, and the processes of protein and nucleic acids production in bacteria to rupture the cell. b. antibiotics create dormant resistant endospores to preserve the genetic material and rupture the cell. c. antibiotics target the cell wall and form a bridge-like connection to form conjugation. d. antibiotics use binary fission to grow twice its size, replications its dna, and split into two cells.