theories suggest that certain biological or psychological factors in individuals could incline them toward criminal behavior given a certain set of circumstances.

Trait

Explanation:

Trait theory is a type of psychological theory that deals with the personality of human beings.  This theory focuses on the measurement or identification of the trait that determines the pattern of the habit. So this theory also helps full in recognition of the certain types of psychological or biological factors that are responsible for the crime by the individual in specific conditions or circumstances.

Trait Theory

Explanation:

Trait theory of personality is an approach to study the human personality. This theory suggest the characteristics of the particular person for identify the character of the peopleTrait theory determine the big five model of personality in psychology in which the traits of personality will be measured to identify the character of criminal mind and other normal personTheory gives the model to the personality in psychology to determine the criminal behaviour of the person. In these theory the individuals have certain biological, psychological or other factors which goes towards the wrong commission in society as the person's behaviour count in criminal activityHence, the right answer is "trait theory"

The answer will be d