1. In vascular plants, water transport works only if:
roots are able to generate turgor pressure.
xylem and phloem are in close proximity.
the water column is continuous between leaves and soil.
the xylem has access to a constant source of ATP.

the transfer of energy between two molecules spaced just nanometers apart plays a key role in many technologies, including photovoltaics, quantum information systems, lighting, and sensors, as well as in biophysics to measure nanometer distances and in photosynthesis. but an open question in this area is what effect, if any, the surrounding photonic environment has on this nanoscale energy transfer. by designing and performing a carefully controlled experiment to answer this question, scientists have settled the debate and found clues to improving the efficiency of many of the technologies that rely on this process.

explanation:

geographic isolation