When the lipoprotein carrying cholesterol in the bloodstream is oxidized, it releases cholesterol to the inner linings or walls of arteries. Which disease is associated with the accumulation of this cholesterol plaque on the artery walls?

The disease associated with the accumulation of cholesterol plaque in the arterial walls is arteriosclerosis

Explanation:

Elevated cholesterol levels (LDL, the so-called "bad"), can form a plaque that sticks to the wall of the blood vessels, generating atherosclerosis. This leads to narrowing or blockage of the coronary arteries.

It carries excess cholesterol to the liver

Explanation:

it has to be understood that the sea water contains a huge amount of sodium and chlorine ions and if they enter the cell of the atlantic cod fish, the cell will shrivel and the fish will die. to avoid such a condition, the fish uses active transport for the purpose of removing the ions against the gradient.

explanation:

the atlantic cod is not a maritime osmoconformer. its native application of salts is less than that of the seawater it lives in. it is continually falling water from the gills to the ocean via osmosis.

countering that, the fish is going to be swallowing seawater. but since its internal collection of salts is lower than seawater, the fish will want to go free of excess salt, and since that's going upon a gradient, then active transport, requiring energy, must be used to pump out the salt. much marine fish use the organs to filter out the salt and these fish discharge very straight urine.