In situations, organisms learn the association between two stimuli. In situations, organisms learn the association between a behavior and a consequence.

answer:

Explanation:

In classical conditioning situations, organisms learn the association between two stimuli. In operant conditioning  situations, organisms learn the association between a behavior and a consequence.

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b.

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explanation:

1. the energy lost to disorder metabolism     -entropy

2. related to or possessing motion potential     -kinetic

3. all of the chemical reactions in an organism required for maintenance of the processes of life entropy     -metabolism

4. possible; ability to go into action or perform work kinetic     -potential

5. the study of energy and its transformations thermodynamics     -thermodynamics