Choose a coccus and a bacillus from the organisms you observed and calculate their surface-to-volume ratios. Consider the coccus to be a perfect sphere and the bacillus to be a cylinder. Use the equations supplied. Please show detailsThank you!

Cell Morpholgy Surface Area Volume

Coccus (S. aureus, d=1 um) SA = 4π2 V = 4/3 π3

Bacillus (E. Coli, d=1 um, h=2 um) SA = 2π r h + 2 π r2 = π d (r + h) V = π2 h

Surface- to-Volume Ratio of Sample Cells

Organism Cell Morphology Surface Area (um 2) Volume (um 3) Surface-toVolume-Ratio

S. aureus

E. Coli

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the limb fractures are among the most common fractures. open fractures are comparatively more dangerous. the injury patterns are dependent on many factors, such as the age of the person, and mechanism of the injury. the closed fractures of the limbs if left untreated may lead to a significant amount of the blood loss, which may be life-threatening for the person. approximately 1000-1500 ml of blood is lost in the close fracture of the femur, and 500-1000 ml of blood is lost in the closed fracture of lower part of the limbs.