What valence electrons in an electron dot structure are involved in bonding?What term refers electrons NOT involved in bonding?

Biomass can be used to generate electricity. biomass relies heavily on agricultural crops. plants release carbon dioxide and water in combustion. plants use photosynthesis to originally generate the energy that is needed. the chemical energy of these plants all started with what energy source?

Juan and carol were studying invertebrates in biology. they knew that segmented or earth worms preferred a dark, moist habitat. during this lab, they would be investigating the responses of organisms called planaria or dugesia tigrina. these were simple flatworms that still had a one-way digestive system and a very simple nervous system. juan and carol placed the planaria in a petri dish containing cool, distilled water that was partially covered with black paper. they shined a light on the dish. next, they removed the paper and placed a small amount of chicken liver at one end of the dish. they added a few large salt crystals to the water. finally, they added drops of hot water to the cool water in the petri dish. their results can be seen in the data table. according to their experiment, all but one conclusion is valid.

What is it called when part of a cell membrane closes around a molecule to allow the molecule to enter the cell? a. passive transport b.diffusion c. endocytosis d. exocytosisc. endocytosis