The tendency to respond to stimuli that are similar to an original conditioned stimulus is called a. generalization. b. habituation. c. aggregation. d. sensitization.

The tendency to respond to stimuli that are similar to an original conditioned stimulus is called generalization (option a).

Explanation:

Generalization in a conditioned stimulus occurs when an individual, who has previously developed a conditioned response to a given stimulus, develops the same response to a similar stimulus.

An example of generalization to a stimulus occurs when a young child receives a syrup medicine whose color is red, which he rejects due to its bad taste. Generalization will cause him to reject any red liquid, even if it is not medicine.

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Conditioned stimulus link

an active site is a region that is present on an enzyme where the reactants or the substrate molecules we can say bind and experience a chemical reaction. the substrate is basically a reactant whose concentration is changing and that is converting into a product after binding at the active site of an enzyme

4.) metal

"-the movement of carbon from the nonliving environment into living things and back to the environment

-carbon is the essential component of proteins, fats, and carbohydrates (which make up all organisms)

-carbon exists in air, water, and living organisms

-producers convert carbon dioxide in the atmosphere into carbohydrates during photosynthesis

-bacteria in the atmosphere cycles through the system in filtration units

-in cellular respiration, carbon is released back into the atmosphere as carbon dioxide

-some carbon is stored in limestone (forming one of the largest "carbon sinks" on earth)

-largest carbon reservoir on earth= limestone

-carbon stored in the bodies of organisms as fat, oils, or other molecules may be released into the soil or air when the organism dies

-this may form deposits of coal, oil, or natural gas (fossil fuels, which increased the atmospheric carbon dioxide)

-fossil fuels store carbon left over from bodies of organisms that died millions of years ago

-they are located in the surface of earth, deep within the earth and beneath the ocean floor."