If you mix the pattersonase gene sequence with ecori, how many
fragments will you end up with? how long will the be?

One EcoRI site can be found in 4096 bp.As EcoRI can not cut a sequence if it is not complete, so 732421 recognition sites in human genome can be found. As you know human genome is linear genome, and when you digest it with Restriction Endonuclease having one recognition site, it always gives two fragments.

Explanation: (Idek how to explain it tbh..sorry :C )

many other transport proteins, often called pumps, move materials against a concentration gradient. active transport drives molecules across a membrane from a region of lower concentration to a region of higher concentration. this process, shown in figure 5.1, uses transport proteins powered by chemi- cal energy.

answer: ice crystals in air

the water from the water body or another source of water gets evaporated as water vapor as an effect of heat on water. these water vapor rises in the upper layers of the earth atmosphere under high atmospheric pressure. the atmospheric pressure of these water molecules starts to decrease due to the effect of cold air. the invisible water vapor condenses into visible water droplets and ice crystals.these ice crystals and water droplets being less denser than the surrounding air floats on air as clouds.