13. what were the "settlement houses”?

Settlement houses were safe residences in poverty-stricken, mostly immigrant neighborhoods in major cities such as New York, Boston, and Chicago. The settlement house movement began in England and then emerged in the U.S. in 1886 with the founding of University Settlement House in New York City.

Explanation:

as in mitosis, dna replication occurs during interphase.   in meiosis, it occurs specifically in s phase of interphase 1.