If you start with 5ng of template dna. how much would you have
after 10 cycles?

5.12μg of DNA

Explanation:

PCR is a method use to amplify DNA. It often require primers ( short sequence) nucleotides, heat stable polymerase enzymes, and thermocycler.

DNA strands are double by every cycle of PCR and it denoted by the formula 2^n  where n is the number of  cycle.

starting with 5ng,

the amount after 10 cycles = 2¹⁰ × 5 ng = 5.12μg of DNA

common management practices in dairy and poultry farming are: (i) proper shelter facilities and their regular cleaning. (ii) some basic hygienic conditions such as clean water, nutritious food, etc. (iii) animals are kept in spacious, airy, and ventilated place.

1. efficient use of space

2. elimination of groundwater contamination

3. energy generation

4. lower carbon footprint