Explain how in glycolysis the splitting of one glucose molecule results in 4 atp but there is only a net gain of 2 atp.

An example of what is geese flying south for the

What causes an unsaturated fatty acid to have a different shape than a saturated fatty acid? o a. unsaturated fatty acids have more hydrogen atoms. o b. unsaturated fatty acids have double carbon bonds. o c. unsaturated fatty acids have more nitrogen atoms. o d. unsaturated fatty acids have single carbon bonds.

The kidney filters potentially toxic substances in the blood, and thus “clears” the blood of those substances. this clearance function is dependent upon and proportional to the diffusion gradient of the substance across filtering capillaries, i.e. if the concentration of the substance is doubled, twice as much will be cleared from each ml of blood that is filtered. suppose that the body produces a constant amount of a substance x per unit of time. the kidneys eliminate substance x at a rate directly proportional to the concentration of the substance and the volume of blood cleared each minute (c): elimination = c × [x], where [x] is the steady-state concentration of substance x. imagine an individual with an initial concentration of x equal to [x]0 who develops kidney disease. her baseline clearance c0 drops to one half of the original (½c0). what is the new steady state concentration of x? (for simplicity, assume that substance x is 100% filtered by the kidney).