What are some methods you could use to measure the amount of white in every juncos tail feathers imagine you had the equipment people and funding you needed to accomplish this

Evolution is the process that allows the appearance and elaboration of signals, but the key question is: what selective forces led - and lead - to the appearance of color characteristics and chromatic patterns ?, not only in the scope of a species concrete - such as the black bib of the common sparrow (Passer domesticus) - but also within each family or even within a wider framework, for example the light colored spots that we see in the outer feathers of the tail of the bird species Dr. Senar explains the methods and results of the experiments performed so that the reader can compare their interpretation with the scientific advocacy, but also involve other alternative hypotheses. For example, the supposed signals of dominance Do they represent correlations with age and sex, which in turn correlate with dominance? And what can we say about deception, of those signs that exaggerate the status of an individual? The presentation of the different alternatives offers the reader the opportunity to detect the complexity of the selective forces and the difficulty of designing clear and conclusive experiments. In a similar way, the author presents the multiple hypotheses that address sexual selection and delayed maturation of plumage, thus facilitating the reader, understanding of the different topics discussed and a better appreciation of the elegant experiments that have been used to formulate and defend some of these hypotheses. Camouflage is treated in a separate chapter, but Dr. Senar not only focuses on the colors of the prey, which affects the object of investigations, but also on the color of predators, whose study has been the subject of much attention minor The interpretation of color as a bioindicator is an innovative approach that is proposed towards the end of the book. This is the first time that this possibility was raised, but, as the author points out, if the birds determine the quality of the habitat by the color of the potential couple that lives in it, there is no doubt that we should also be able to determine the quality of a habitat using similar means. Experiments that allow us to evaluate this approach are described throughout the book.

the answer is a) a shiprock was formed by igneous process

hypoxemia refers to a below usual concentration of oxygen in the blood, mainly in the arteries. hypoxemia is an indication of an issue associated with circulation or breathing and may lead to various symptoms like shortness of breath.  

the condition is identified by determining the level of oxygen in the blood sample obtained from an artery. it can also be predicted by determining the oxygen saturation of the blood with the application of a pulse oximeter.  

the normal arterial oxygen is about 75 to 100 mm hg. the values underneath 60 mm hg is generally considered with the requirement for supplemental oxygen. the normal pulse oximeter readings generally range between 95 to 100 percent. the values under 90 percent are regarded as low.  

in the given case, the oxygen saturation is measured at 93 percent, hence, there is no need to administer oxygen, that is, one should withhold oxygen.