Species dna sequence
number of differences
species
from human sequence
gorilla gorilla (gorilla)
hylobates lar (gibbon)
lemur catta (lemur)
macaca mulatta (rhesus monkey)
saimiri sciureus (squirrel monkey)
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the amino acids for beta hemoglobin found in five species were compared to the amino acids found in human (homo sapiens)
beta hemoglobin. the number of sequence differences was recorded
based on the molecular data, which species is most closely related to humans?
a)
lemur catta (lemur)
hylobates lar (gibbon)
gorilla gorilla (gorilla)
d)
macaca mulatta (rhesus monkey)

cellular respiration oxidizes food into energy in the form of atps.

glycolysis (6 c hexose) > 2x atps are used > 6c hexose biphosphate > 2 x 3c triphosphate >

2 x 3c pyruvate (2x nadh produced from nad) and (4x atp produced)

pyruvate actively pumped mitochondrial matrix.

the two answers are a, the population of birds with large beaks will increase on the island, and c, the trait for large beaks will be passed on to future generations through natural selection. the reason for that is because if the birds that have beaks developed for eating small seeds lose all of their food, they will go hungry and eventually starve because they physically cannot eat the large seeds, therefore making the population of large beaked birds higher. also, if the trait of large beaks are dominant on the island over small beaks, then over time the large beaked birds will reproduce more and more, while the smaller beaked birds will reproduce less and less because they can't survive with the food provided. that leads to the trait of small beaks disappearing and the trait of large beaks taking over the island.