How are tapeworm zygotes passed out of the body?

The kidney filters potentially toxic substances in the blood, and thus “clears” the blood of those substances. this clearance function is dependent upon and proportional to the diffusion gradient of the substance across filtering capillaries, i.e. if the concentration of the substance is doubled, twice as much will be cleared from each ml of blood that is filtered. suppose that the body produces a constant amount of a substance x per unit of time. the kidneys eliminate substance x at a rate directly proportional to the concentration of the substance and the volume of blood cleared each minute (c): elimination = c × [x], where [x] is the steady-state concentration of substance x. imagine an individual with an initial concentration of x equal to [x]0 who develops kidney disease. her baseline clearance c0 drops to one half of the original (½c0). what is the new steady state concentration of x? (for simplicity, assume that substance x is 100% filtered by the kidney).

Neeed now for 1. eye color is a polygenic trait. what is the possibility of getting a green (aabb) eyed child, if parent 1 has brown eyes (aabb) parent 2 has blue eyes (aabb) 2.albinism is a recessive trait. having normal pigment is the dominant trait. what is the possibility of having an albino child if parent 1 is heterozygous normal parent 2 is heterozygous normal 3.in rabbits black fur is dominant over white fur. what is the probability of getting a rabbit with black fur if parent 1 is heterozygous black parent 2 is homozygous white

Based on the diagram, which of the following best describes ways in which the physical appearance of h. neandertalensis and h. sapiens differ?