Measuring its costs and benefits in terms of energy spent and/or gained, predation:

a. results in a gain for one individual and neither a gain nor a loss for the other.
b. results in a gain for both individuals.
c. results in a gain for one individual and a loss for the other.
d. is a lose-lose interaction.
e. none of the answer options is correct.

The correct answer is C. results in a gain for one individual and a loss for the other.

Explanation:

Predation results in one individual gaining energy, the predator, and as the principle of energy conservation says, therefore, the prey represents a loss of energy.  

answer; i believe that the correct answer is(d) nondisjunction during meiosis;

glycolysis is a process that fuel your metabolism. it is apart of cellular respiration the process that produce atp.