How did geologists decide where one division of the geologic time scale ends and the next begins?

the law of superpostion

events in the history of life on earth, like mass extinctions

they divided the time equally between eras

the placement of fossils throughout the surface layers of earth

blood enters the heart through two large veins, the inferior and superior vena cava, emptying oxygen-poor blood from the body into the right atrium of the heart. as the ventricle contracts, blood leaves the heart through the pulmonic valve, into the pulmonary artery and to the lungs where it is oxygenated.

some inherited genetic mutations can be good for the offspring, so the answer is different genetic mutations cause many forms of cancer.

that's all i luck!