The volume of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature if the pressure and the number of particles is constant this statement is which law

Charle's law.

Explanation:

Charle's law:

According to Charle's law:

The volume of gas is directly proportional to the temperature when pressure and number of moles of gas are kept constant.

Mathematical expression:

V ∝ T

V = KT

V/T = K

when temperature is changed from T₁ to T₂ and volume is changed from V₁ to V₂.

V₁/T₁ = K    and   V₂/T₂ = K

V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂

Their ratio remain constant for same amount of gas at same pressure.

it has to be understood that the sea water contains a huge amount of sodium and chlorine ions and if they enter the cell of the atlantic cod fish, the cell will shrivel and the fish will die. to avoid such a condition, the fish uses active transport for the purpose of removing the ions against the gradient.

explanation:

the atlantic cod is not a maritime osmoconformer. its native application of salts is less than that of the seawater it lives in. it is continually falling water from the gills to the ocean via osmosis.

countering that, the fish is going to be swallowing seawater. but since its internal collection of salts is lower than seawater, the fish will want to go free of excess salt, and since that's going upon a gradient, then active transport, requiring energy, must be used to pump out the salt. much marine fish use the organs to filter out the salt and these fish discharge very straight urine.