12. this gentleman has worsening bilateral hydronephrosis. he did not have much of a post void residual on his bladder scan. he is taken to the operating room to have a bilateral cystoscopy and retrograde pyelogram. the results come back as gross prostatic hyperplasia with urinary retention as the cause of the hydronephrosis

The questions below will determine which restriction enzyme should be used to make a plasmid that contains both an intact vgp gene and a functional ampr gene. answer questions 1–4 by selecting from the answer choices on the left. drag the correct answer to the right of each question.

Which best explains why viruses do not have special structures or enzymes that allow them to make their own food? viruses can use energy in living cells that they infect. viruses can replicate inside a host that they infect. viruses can cause contagious illnesses in host cells. viruses integrate their rna or dna into infected cells.

The probability of producing a normal child by two parents who are carriers for an autosomal recessive disorder is