Acladogram is diagram that shows the relationship among organisms according to a common ancestor and specific characteristics. the farther away an organism is from the point of origin, the less closely related to that common ancestor it is.
study the cladogram above. which statement is true regarding the organisms on the cladogram?
a) these organisms do not have a common ancestor.
b) the salamander has lungs, but not claws or nails.
c) the salmon is more closely related to the hamster than the lizard.
d) the chimpanzee is more closely related to the salamander than the lizard.

Mouse liver cells were homogenized and the homogenate subjected to equilibrium density-gradient centrifugation with sucrose gradients. fractions obtained from these gradients were assayed for marker molecules (i.e., molecules that are limited to specific organelles). the results of these assays are shown in the figure. the marker molecules have the following functions: cytochrome oxidase is an enzyme involved in the process by which atp is formed in the complete aerobic degradation of glucose or fatty acids; ribosomal rna forms part of the protein-synthesizing ribosomes; catalase catalyzes decomposition of hydrogen peroxide; acid phosphatase hydrolysis monophosphoric esters at acid ph; cytidylyltransferase is involved in phospholipid biosynthesis; and amino acid permease aids in transport of amino acids across membranes. a) name the marker molecule and give the number of the fraction that is most enriched for each of the following cell components: lysosomes; peroxisomes; mitochondria; plasma membrane; rough endoplasmic reticulum; smooth endoplasmic reticulum.

The eruption of a nearby volcano causes a prairie ecosystem to receive a lot less sunlight. which of these is most likely effect on the ecosystem?

Animals that have thick fur and ae able to store large amounts of body fat live where ?