1. in the system shown below, there are 80 x particles, all in region a (the left half of the box). no extra particles can enter the system. when the system is in
equilibrium, what will be true of the particles?
a since there are no y particles, the system is already in equilibrium with ail 80 x particles in a
b. due to the constant motion of particles, this system will never reach equilibrium
c. in equilibrium, there will be exactly 40 x particles in a and 40 x particles in b, and those numbers will remain constant
din equilibrium, there will be approximately 40 x particles in a and 40 x particles in b, and those numbers will fluctuate but will remain near 40

it's the cell cycle, but cytokines is when the cell divides.

theres 3 stages interphase,mitosis,and cytokines.

interphase prepares the cell for division.

mitosis is the process of dividing the cell,it has 4 parts interphase,anaphase,metaphase,and telophase.

lastly there's cytokines,that's when the cell divides into 2 daughter cells

step 1: nitrogen fixation- conversion of atmospheric no₂ into forms useful to plants by lightning, bacteria, and cyanobacteria.

step 2: nitrification-process of converting ammonia to nitrite or nitrate.

step 3: assimilation-plant roots absorb new form of nitrogen.

step 4: ammonification-conversion of organic nitrogen to ammonia by bacteria involved in decomposition.

step 5: denitrification-bacteria turns the decomposed matter back into n₂o, which is released into atmosphere; repeat cycle.