The top layer of soil in the tundra that thaws in the summer is called the
a. active zone
b. dense mat
c. photic zone
d. permafrost

before it leaves the nucleus of a eukaryotic cell, mrna is altered in the following ways: - a cap is added to the 5' end of the mrna molecule; - a poly a tail is added to the 3' end; - introns are removed and exons are spliced together.

the correct answer is anaphylaxis.

anaphylaxis is a condition caused by insect bites, foods, medications, manifested by tongue swelling, shortness of breath, vomiting, low blood pressure. it sometimes may occur without an obvious reason. it is treated with epinephrine injection.other tretments include antihistamines and steroids,