Answer
the common use of the term “theory” means the same thing as “scientific theory.” true false

False

Explanation:

A theory can be define as the group of ideas which are combined to give an explanation for something. These ideas are based on the observations or may also be based on the assumptions.

A scientific theory includes the detailed explanation for the cause of a natural process, event or natural phenomena. This is truly based on the evidences and data obtain from the experimental trails.

On the basis of the above description this can be said that the theory as well as the scientific theory are two separate terms.

many other transport proteins, often called pumps, move materials against a concentration gradient. active transport drives molecules across a membrane from a region of lower concentration to a region of higher concentration. this process, shown in figure 5.1, uses transport proteins powered by chemi- cal energy.