Which type of irb review does not require an irb approval but does require a determination by the irb or an irb designee?

Cladistics is a way of classifying organisms by examining the characteristics of their ancestors and descendants and depicting the relationships in a cladogram. which of the following best describes a challenge in classifying organisms this way? a. there are millions of species on earth, and a cladogram is not a practical means for classifying all of them. b. it is impossible to tell which organisms are most closely related to each other using a cladogram. c. cladograms are detail-oriented and do not provide a useful understanding of evolutionary relationships. d. there is a limited number of ways to organize the information, so most cladograms end up looking very similar.

Error analysis: what might be the reason that some of your percentages didn't exactly match your predicted results? gametes aren't responsible for inheritance. mice don't have large litters, so the sample size was not large enough. the wrong type of mice were used.

Drag the tiles to the boxes to form correct pairs. match the causes with their effects cause: tectonic plates at transform boundaries experience friction. cause: tectonic plates at transform boundaries experience friction. cause: earth is covered by a crust that runs miles deep.