The hormonal changes associated with cessation of menstruation increase the risk of among women with eating disorders. osteoporosis hyperglycemia hypertension anemia

The correct answer is - Osteoporosis.

Explanation:

The hormonal changes are a common condition associated with the menopause among women. It is seen that after cessation of menstruation there is the risk of Osteoporosis because of the low level of calcium deposition to the bones.

Osteoporosis is the condition that occurs due to the hormonal imbalance in the thyroid and parathyroid hormone. Osteoporosis is mainly caused by the hyperparathyroidism that produces a high level of PTH that results in osteoclast (the breakdown of calcium) in bones

Thus, the correct answer is - osteoporosis.

substitution is the answer in this case

an individual’s sex (i.e., whether they are a male or female) is determined by the sex chromosomes. most people have two sex chromosomes, one that is inherited from their mother and one that is inherited from their father. typically, females have two x chromosomes (xx) and males have one x chromosome and one y chromosome (xy). conditions caused by changes (“mutations”) in genes located on the x chromosome are considered x-linked.

x-linked recessive inheritance

most x-linked conditions are recessive. this means that in a person with two x chromosomes (most females), both copies of a gene (i.e., one on each x chromosome) must have a change or mutation whereas in a person with one x chromosome (most males), only one copy of a gene must have a mutation. a female with a mutation in one copy of a gene on the x chromosome is said to be a “carrier” for an x-linked condition. a male with a mutation in a gene on the x chromosome is typically affected with the condition. because females have two copies of the x chromosome and males have only one x chromosome, x-linked recessive diseases are more common among males than females. however, x-linked recessive diseases can occur in both males and females.

for x-linked recessive disorders, an unaffected carrier mother who has a mutation in a gene on the x chromosome can transmit either the x chromosome with this mutation or a “normal” x chromosome to her children. if the father is unaffected, none of her daughters will be affected and all of her daughters will be unaffected—since they will inherit at least one normal x chromosome from their father. however, each daughter will have a 50% chance of being an unaffected carrier like her mother and a 50% chance of both x chromosomes being normal.