Label the steps for protein synthesis in order, beginning with the first step

The steps for protein synthesis in order are:

1. Copy of one side of DNA strand is made (called mRNA, messenger RNA)

2. mRNA moves to cytoplasm, then ribosome.

3. mRNA goes through ribosome 3 bases at a time.

4. transfer RNA (tRNA) matches up with the open DNA bases.

5. tRNA releases the amino acid at the top, which joins the chain of amino acids being produced.

Steps of protein synthesis:

1) DNA double helix unwinds into a single strand and exposes a sequence of nitrogenous bases, this is also known as the unzipping process.

2) Transcription: In this process, DNA transfer the genetic instruction to mRNA in the nucleus.

3) Translation: In this process mRNA couples the ribosomes & tRNA helps to bring amino acids to ribosomes. This process is known as Initiation.

4) Elongation: Anti-codons present on tRNA recognizes codons present on mRNA.  

5) Termination: In this step when the stop signal on mRNA is reached, the process of protein synthesis is terminated.

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explanation:

the right side of the picture going down is:

polymerase

protein

transport vesicle

modified protein

the left side of the picture going down is:

dna helix

single-stranded rna

endoplasmic reticulum

ribosome

golgi apparatus

protein released from vesicle

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