List, in order, all the structures the filtrate must flow through to get from the glomerulus to the outside of the body.

The glomerulus is a tiny structure which is made up of capillary blood vessels which filters the waste product from the blood to form urine.

The glomerulus makes the functional unit called the nephron. Each nephron is made up of structures through which urine passes in the following way :

1. Glomerular capsule (Bowman's capsule)- capsule surrounding the glomerulus where fluid and solutes are filtered out of the blood.

2. Proximal Convoluted Tubule (PCT) -  tube where water and salt reabsorption takes place.

3. The Loop of Henle- U-shaped tube which transfers the fluid from the proximal tubule to the distal tubule.

4. Distal Convoluted Tubule (DCT)- tubule which is the final site of reabsorption in the nephron.

5. Collecting duct - duct which transfers the urine to the ureter.

6. Ureter- thin tube-like structures of 8 to 10 inches long which force urine to away from the kidney.

7. Urinary bladder- hollow, balloon-shaped organ stores urine for 3-5 hours.

step 1: nitrogen fixation- conversion of atmospheric no₂ into forms useful to plants by lightning, bacteria, and cyanobacteria.

step 2: nitrification-process of converting ammonia to nitrite or nitrate.

step 3: assimilation-plant roots absorb new form of nitrogen.

step 4: ammonification-conversion of organic nitrogen to ammonia by bacteria involved in decomposition.

step 5: denitrification-bacteria turns the decomposed matter back into n₂o, which is released into atmosphere; repeat cycle.

population. population is the number of people or animals in a particular place. an example of population is over eight million people living in new york city.

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