How is energy expended in active transport

Hello!

We know that the movement of molecules from an area of low concentration to high concentration. This movement is against the concentration gradient and thus requires the use of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) to successfully move. This process is the opposite of diffusion, which requires the use of no energy because it moves materials DOWN the concentration gradient.

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it's unlikely a majority of a large population would agree on issues

hope this : )

ecological efficiency: % of usable energy transferred as

biomass from one trophic level to the next typical is 10% efficient (90% of

energy is lost),is diagramed as the pyramid of energy flow. then osprey eagle

are tertiary consumer and the shrimp are primary consumer, so to balance

mass of shrimp (1/0.1) / 0.1 = 100 kg