Refer to the figure showing a pedigree of a family affected by an x-linked recessive disorder. a female in generation 3 isn't a carrier of the disorder. how can this be? a. females receive an x chromosome from each parent. if a mother is a carrier of an x-linked recessive disorder, her daughters have a 50 percent chance of receiving her normal x chromosome and a 50 percent chance of receiving her mutated x chromosome. b. females receive x chromosomes from their fathers only, which are unaffected in this case. c. females don't have x chromosomes so aren't affected by gene disorders passed on the x chromosome. d. females receive an x chromosome from each parent, but in cases of recessive disorders, the mutated chromosome isn't passed on to daughters.

answer: c.

explanation:

answer:

the water molecules are transferred from the roots to the stem or top parts of the tall tree because of important properties of water which are adhesion, cohesion and capillary action. cohesion is the property of water molecules keeps water molecules in a combined state by sharing of bonds between them at the atomic level. adhesion allows the interaction of water molecules with other substances or substrate. adhesion will cause the attachment of water molecules to the wall of the vessel (xylem) of the plant. capillary action occurs when the adhesive force to the vessel wall is stronger than the cohesive force between water molecules. capillary action mimics the transfer of water from a tube or pipe. in this way water utilizes its property to transfer water from down to top level of the plant.  

thats not even an aswer choice