What does population density measure?

the different species in a community

the number of individuals in a sample

the degree of crowding of a population

the area occupied by a population

African penguins, which inhabit the coasts of southern africa, were classified as an endangered species in 2010. two significant threats to their survival are ecosystem damage from oil spills and overfishing by humans. overfishing depletes the food supply of african penguins. the best method to reduce the threat of overfishing would be to . the risk of oil spills could be reduced by increasing the use of , which should oil consumption. if an oil spill does occur, could be used to remove the oil so the ecosystem may more quickly recover.

What sre the effects of hemolytic disease of a newborn

The carrier molecules of the electron transport system are located in the