Explain how psychologists can assess the reinforcement of various forms of reinforcement and describe which form of reinforfement would persist the longest and why?

Epinephrine is a hormone released from the adrenal gland of the body, most often in a stressful situation. it is known as the "fight-or-flight" hormone. one way that it causes a response in the body is to activate receptors on muscle cells. where are these cellular receptors located? a. on the cell membrane b. in the nucleus c. on the cell wall d. around the mitochondria

Polar zones are cold and tend to be dry because of a pressure system of cold. low high

Several bodily responses are described below. for each response, determine what caused the change in homeostasis. body starts to sweat breathing rate increases amount of saliva produced changes body starts to shiver