Cichlids are bony fish that are commonly found in the freshwater lakes of africa, like lake victoria. there are more than 2000 recognized species of cichlids in these freshwater lakes. what scenario would most likely result in the sympatric speciation of cichlids in lake victoria?

Females exhibit sexual selection for males of a particular color.

Explanation:

May have had a proliferation of more species, causing one gene to mix with another creating new species.

it has to be understood that the sea water contains a huge amount of sodium and chlorine ions and if they enter the cell of the atlantic cod fish, the cell will shrivel and the fish will die. to avoid such a condition, the fish uses active transport for the purpose of removing the ions against the gradient.

explanation:

the atlantic cod is not a maritime osmoconformer. its native application of salts is less than that of the seawater it lives in. it is continually falling water from the gills to the ocean via osmosis.

countering that, the fish is going to be swallowing seawater. but since its internal collection of salts is lower than seawater, the fish will want to go free of excess salt, and since that's going upon a gradient, then active transport, requiring energy, must be used to pump out the salt. much marine fish use the organs to filter out the salt and these fish discharge very straight urine.