When behavior is influenced through the process of using unpleasant stimuli, it is called
a. positive reinforcement
c. aversive control
b. escape conditioning
d. avoidance conditioning

According to the theory of punctuated equilibrium, at what rate does speciation occur? species change depending on the rate of natural selection. after periods of stasis, new species evolve relatively rapidly. species change slowly and eventually form new species. some species change quickly and others change slowly to balance the overall rate.

When a doggo starts to pace around in the same line for a hand full of days. what would that mean?

Pl as time goes by and water goes through the water cycle again and again, the amount of water on earth: increases decreases ostays the same goes up and down