The principles of probability can be used to?

a. predict the traits of the offspring of genetic crosses.

b. determine which species should be used in genetic crosses.

c. determine the actual outcomes of genetic crosses.

d. decide which organisms are best to use in genetic crosses.

In sexual reproducing animals once fertilization of the egg takes place, the exists as a single cell until cell division begins. a) egg b) larva c) sperm d) zygote

10111213141516lactic acid fermentation differs from ethyl alcohol fermentation in thato in ethyl alcohol fermentation co2 is also producedlactic acid fermentation can occur in all living thingsethyl alcohol fermentation can only occur in plantsonly lactic acid fermentation can produce more atp

In a population that is in hardy-weinberg equilibrium, there are two possible alleles for a certain gene, a and a. if the frequency of allele a is 0.4, what fraction of the population is heterozygous? a. 0.40 b. 0.60 c. 0.16 d. 0.48