Scientists across the world and from many scientific disciplines worked together on now, this information is very to many sciences, including medicine and forensic science.

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the fbi
the human genome project
bioterrorism

the Human Genome Project

Explanation:

Scientists from around the world and from many scientific disciplines have worked together on the Human Genome Project.

The great goal of the Human Genome Project is to understand these mechanisms, including diseases, so that technology can be applied to alter certain instructions in order to ensure an improvement in the quality of life of the organism.

The Human Genome Project was an international enterprise, formally started in 1990 and designed to last for 15 years, with the objective of identifying and mapping the existing genes in the DNA of human body cells, determining the sequences of the 3 billion chemical bases that make up human DNA and store that information in accessible databases. This information is now very useful for many sciences, including medicine and forensic science.

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the last one: artificial selection/genetic engineering

plant breeding is modifying the genetic composition of the plant - but this isn't cloning (which is specifically introducing a gene into a genome). but you are artificially selecting for the phenotype that you want.

the second one is literally genetic engineering - the gene would have been cloned first and then inserted or genetically engineered into the new plant cell (the cotton).