Assuming sexual reproduction and that no mutations have occurred, which of the following offspring genotypes is not possible for the given parent genotypes?

a. genotype a

b. genotype b

c. genotype c

d. genotype d

The answer is; B

This genotype is similar to that of one parent. It assumes that nondisjunction of chromosome did not happen and there was no fusion of gametes. The offspring cannot have exact genotype as one parent in sexual reproduction, In sexual reproduction, the offspring gets half of its chromosomes from each parent. This is why the chromosome number is reduced by half in the formation of gametes through the process of meiosis.

4.) metal

"-the movement of carbon from the nonliving environment into living things and back to the environment

-carbon is the essential component of proteins, fats, and carbohydrates (which make up all organisms)

-carbon exists in air, water, and living organisms

-producers convert carbon dioxide in the atmosphere into carbohydrates during photosynthesis

-bacteria in the atmosphere cycles through the system in filtration units

-in cellular respiration, carbon is released back into the atmosphere as carbon dioxide

-some carbon is stored in limestone (forming one of the largest "carbon sinks" on earth)

-largest carbon reservoir on earth= limestone

-carbon stored in the bodies of organisms as fat, oils, or other molecules may be released into the soil or air when the organism dies

-this may form deposits of coal, oil, or natural gas (fossil fuels, which increased the atmospheric carbon dioxide)

-fossil fuels store carbon left over from bodies of organisms that died millions of years ago

-they are located in the surface of earth, deep within the earth and beneath the ocean floor."