Glutamic acid: hydrophilic or hydrophobic? positive, negative, or neutral? valine: hydrophilic or hydrophobic? positive, negative, or neutral?

Glutamic acid is a hydrophilic amino acid. At physiological pH, it is negatively charged. Carboxylic acid group ( -COOH ) in its side chain is responsible for both, the hydrophilic nature as well as negative charge of the glutamic acid. Because of  its hydrophilic nature it is found on the surface of protein facing aqueous solution i.e. it is an extrinsic amino acid.

Valine on the other hand is a hydrophobic amino acid. It is neutral at physiological pH. Valine has an aliphatic side chain which is responsible for both, it's hydrophobic nature as well as neutral charge. Since it is hydrophobic, it is found inside of protein molecules i.e. it is an intrinsic amino acid.

cancer   is   essentially   uncontrolled   mitosis   of specialized cells

there are mainly three domains in biological classification namely; archaea, bacteria, and eukarya.

archaea includes all the prokaryotic cells which are characterized by their lipid membranes. they have branched hydrocarbon which is attached to glycerol through an ether linkage.

bacteria includes all the prokaryotic cells, the cell membrane of which are made up of the unbranched fatty acid chain. in addition, they are attached to glycerol through an ester bond.

eukarya includes all the eukaryotic cells, that is, the cells contain a nucleus and other membrane-bound cell organelles.

they can be autotrophic as well as heterotrophic, unicellular as well as multicellular

they include kingdoms like protista, plantae, animalia, fungi et cetera.

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