Which statement about variation is true? a) all phenotypic variation is the result of genotypic variation. b) all genetic variation produces phenotypic variation. c) all nucleotide variability results in neutral variation. d) all new alleles are the result of nucleotide variability. e) all geographic variation results from the existence of clines.

Approximately 90% of all cases of polycystic kidney disease are inherited in an autosomal dominant fashion. the disease is typically related to mutations to genes (pkd1 and pkd2). pkd genes can be found on chromosome 16. the disease occurs in approximately 1: 800 to 1: 1000 people. here is a hypothetical example. the dominant allele d will cause the development of pkd. the recessive allele is known as d. what genotypes would correspond to suffering from pkd? dd, dd what genotypes would correspond to being normal (not suffering from pkd)? dd consider that 1: 1,000 people have pkd in your population of 325million. consider that pkd is inherited in an autosomal dominant fashion. show you math for all of the following questions: what is the genotypic frequency for dd? what is the genotypic frequency for dd? what is the genotypic frequency for dd? what is p? what is q? how many people in your population would have pkd?

Which blood cell spend most of their time in the lymphatic system?

Study the diagram of a cell. which structure is found only in plant cells and functions in the process of photosynthesis? w x y z